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Tabriz is the second largest
city of Iran and has been a
center of the Persian carpet
trade for centuries. The
specialty of these carpets is
that they are symmetrically
knotted and have a very simple
weft arrangement. The highly
varied designs include medallion
schemes in curvilinear
draftsmanship as well as
imitations of classic carpet
patterns from other parts of
Persia.
The designs are regular and
mechanical whereas the colouring
is too hard since the old
vegetable dyes having been
largely supplanted by European
chromes and anilines. The wool
is said to be harsher than that
used in other Iranian centres,
resulting in a stiffer, crisper
pile.
As a local custom, the weavers
use a knife with a projection
like a buttonhook to tie knots.
By using knives, they develop
higher speed and have been timed
at faster than one knot per
second!
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