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Persian
knotted carpets and rugs form an
intrinsic part of Iranian culture. They
have existed for a long time and have
rather become synonymous with good
quality artistic carpets.
The oldest
knotted carpet dates back to 5th century
B.C., though the craft was at its peak
during 1502 - 1736 A.D. in terms of
artistic value and exports.
Persian
carpets are known for their intricate
elegant patterns in brilliant colors.
The patterns can range from floral
motifs to mehrabas and calligraphy to
depiction of stories and flowers and
vases and animal figures. They are
hand-knotted in wool or silk yarn on
cotton or silk wraps and wefts. The pile
is lush and lustrous that enhances the
beauty of the pattern.
The patterns, colours and the style
depend on the weaving tribe or the
village. Each area and each tribe has a
distinct style and a unique texture. The
quality is judged by the tightness of
the weave, knots per square inch and
pattern and color usage.
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