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Persian
knotted carpets and rugs form an
intrinsic part of Iranian culture. They
have existed for a long time and have
rather become synonymous with good
quality artistic carpets.
The oldest
knotted carpet dates back to 5th century
B.C., though the craft was at its peak
during 1502 - 1736 A.D. in terms of
artistic value and exports.
Persian carpets are known for their
intricate elegant patterns in brilliant
colors. The patterns can range from
floral motifs to mehrabas and
calligraphy to depiction of stories and
flowers and vases and animal figures.
They are hand-knotted in wool or silk
yarn on cotton or silk wraps and wefts.
The pile is lush and lustrous that
enhances the beauty of the pattern.
The patterns, colours and the style
depend on the weaving tribe or the
village. Each area and each tribe has a
distinct style and a unique texture. The
quality is judged by the tightness of
the weave, knots per square inch and
pattern and color usage.
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