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Bakhshaish is the name of an
area in the province of
Azerbaijan that is situated in
southwest of Heriz in Iran.
Heriz is the heart of many
weaving areas in the parts of
Azerbaijan. Bakhshaish is
known as Kovanaq now. In
the 19th century
during Khajar Dynasty, many
Muslims and Christian Armenians
as villagers settled in
Bakhshaish and formed the first
generation of the weavers of
Bakhshaish carpets and rugs. The
carpets were woven on large room
size looms with patterns of
Herati influence. Moreover,
patterns inspired from the area
of Heriz are also seen very
clearly on such specimens.
The
historic or antique Bakhshaish
carpets and rugs were woven with
magnificent traditional Herizes
in technique and design.
Traditional ones include trees
as among most common designs.
Cyprus, willows, and flowering
trees are the various tree
motifs included. Camel colored
examples are predominantly
another type of old but high
quality ones inspired from Heriz.
Many Bakhshaish rugs embellished
with zoomorphic motifs are very
popularly seen. For instance,
zoomorphic representations such
as the twin stylized dragons
aiming to encircle a minor
animal-like figure on the blue
field, next to a cruciform,
almost totemic ingredient.
Then
another aspect would describe a
number of abrashes on a vast
background of sea blue creating
an effect of a sea on which
floats a sun-like tablet. Then
the corners filled up with
polychromatic rosettes. The
completely refined primitivism
looks one of its kinds on
Bakhshaish carpets and rugs.
Other prevalent ones are rounded
medallion designs,
metamorphosing classical
cartoons into more intangible
and brisk drawings parallel to
Caucasian ethnic rugs.
Overall Bakhshaish rugs are some
fine examples of sensuality
blended with sensibility,
filling colors with a positivity
and attention towards them.
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