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Afshar is the name of one of the
leading tribes of erstwhile
Persia, the present Iran. These
nomadic and semi-nomadic
tribesmen are skilled weavers in
the area south of Kerman (a city
in Iran). Since centuries, the
weavers have been responsible
for making hand crafted articles
for daily purposes ranging from
bags, saddlebags, wall hangings,
tent coverings, rugs and carpets
that are still seen today.
Exquisite Afshar carpets and
rugs are woven in either
symmetrical or asymmetrical
knotting styles displaying a
vast variation between the
decoration styles. Such a
difference is created because
some of the Afshar carpets were
woven with followed traditional
motifs whereas others exhibited
ornamental ones woven in the
nearby workshops in the city.
Gorgeous ornamental Afshar
designs consist of motifs like
medallions with cruciform or
rhomboidal superimposed
medallion layouts appearing on a
background of floral elements.
The rest of the field
embellished with the stylized
animals existing side-by-side
along with other motifs adopted
from nomadic or tribal
influence. The elaborate tribal
Afshar carpets and rugs flaunt
geometric figures or morghi
motif (hens as morghi in
Persian language) distributed
around in rows encircling a
medallion or a rhomboidal
medallion. The borders are
adorned with vines decorated
with rosettes (any part,
arrangement, or object,
formation more or less
resembling a rose) or only with
rosettes. Tribal Afshar motifs
are genuinely inspired from the
domestic objects of their daily
lives.
Stylized Afshar rugs and carpets
are identified with yarn colors
to contrast dark backgrounds.
Colors like white, red, yellow
or green in a background of
black are used freely.
Similarly, brighter backgrounds
see threads in paler shades.
Such
rugs and carpets with Afshar
designs and weaving style are
synonyms of durability and
quality. Historic pieces with
the similar taste and example
are still seen today, which are
loved by people worldwide.
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